I think a lot of problems like this are solved by agreeing that fast arrival to game is the weakest path (in context). I know a lot of people don't like fast arrival, and I know it can be inferior in certain situations, but I LOVE the idea that ...
I was ready to click "vote" for 3D when I thought again and realized that if there's even a CHANCE partner will misinterpret 3D it's not worth it. After 1NT I have a very good chance of describing my hand without a misunderstanding.
"... reviewing the hands and trying to decide whether they should appeal." This process is common, and troubles me greatly. If they felt that the ruling on THAT HAND was wrong, they should appeal it. They should absolutely never appeal just because they wanted to win the match and the scores ...
I've converted partner's X to penalty by trying to pass out 1DX. This should establish penalty doubles for the rest of the auction. I probably don't have any cashing diamonds, but declarer won't be able to set up his diamond suit either. I have the ace ...