That is true. However, it has nothing to do with "GTO".
It is quite the opposite - an exploitative action, triggering a mistake that the opponents would otherwise not have made.
Passing, then bidding 4S gives the opponents more options than a direct 4S. I am pretty sure that giving more ...
> Those laws can't be applied to private organizations,
> only public ones. Why? Because the U.S. does have a
> constitution.
IANAL, but my understanding is that, under German law, organizations which have (or claim to have) a monopoly cannot refuse membership simply based on "We are a private organization ...
There is no 10-year (or other) limit in the relevant DBV regulations. Quite the contrary; it is explicitly mentioned that the disciplinary panel can suspend persons temporarily or permanently.
The ruling itself says that it is following a standard which has previously been established for DBV-bans on collusive cheating (10 ...
The report in tomorrow's bulletin states that "most" of four players who were consulted drove to slam with the East hand (not knowing about any unauthorised information).
Under any definition of a logical alternative (LA) that I am aware of, this makes *not* driving to slam an LA (as ...